Transporting goods in different ways such as by sea, land or air is an important factor whose costs have a direct impact on making the sale of goods competitive, and reducing the cost of transport and the speed of transferring and transporting goods is one of the basic goals of the economic managers of every society. Sea transportation is the most important method of international exchange and it is one of the most suitable ways of transporting goods in terms of the very high volume of goods movement as well as the economic efficiency. Types of ships: a) Ships are divided into the following types according to the shipping route. are classified; 1) Liner ships (regular lines): these ships operate in certain sea lines with a certain schedule. 2) Trump ships (irregular lines): these ships do not operate in certain lines and the cargo They are transported to any place that the owner of the goods wants.
